> businesses, professional practices, and their interests

> active-passive appreciation of business value

> court appointed, jointly retained valuations

> shareholder disputes, litigation

> valuation of stock options in publicly traded or private companies

> mediation, arbitration

> critiques of other valuations

> consulting to depose/cross-examine valuation experts

> businesses, professional practices, and their interests

> family LLCs and partnerships/LLCs (with real estate/stocks/bonds, etc.)

> voting, non-voting stock

> istock options, stock grants

> conversion of C to subchapter-S

> preferred stock recapitalizations

> review of IRS valuation challenges

> purchase/sale of a business, professional practice, or their interests

> redemptions under buy-sell agreements

> mergers, joint ventures, other combinations

> medical, dental, similar practices for disputes, divorce

> physician, dentist and orthodontist buy-ins, buy-outs and other needs

> telephone, video, cable, communications companies

> for estates, gifts, shareholder agreements, divorce, disputes

Notes Receivable:

> for estates, gifts and other matters, considering credit impairment, above/below market rates

Restricted Stock in Public Companies:
> for gifting, estates

Blockage Discounts for Larger Public Company Share Holdings:

> for gifts, estates